In the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Chaucer intertwines his opinions and views of society throughout his various tales. In each of his tales he expresses his multifarious conceptions of different groups and feelings of his community during his time. In The Pardoner's Tale, Chaucer satirizes the Church by showing the corruption of the Church through the Pardoner's dishonest, greedy and slanderous characteristics.
Chaucer illustrates his views of society in his time through the characters that he creates. In the Pardoner's Tale, he satirizes the Church through the characteristics that the Pardoner possesses. Although the Pardoner is an official sanction of the Church, he does not portray the honesty and justness that a Church official should possess. The Pardoner wants to "preach and beg from kirk to kirk and never do an honest job of work"(pg 244). He does not care about doing an honest day of work as long as when the end of the day comes, he receives his money and priveleges as an official. The Pardoner receives "bulls from popes and cardinals" (pg 241), although he is committed to the Church and the Church vows, he "preach[es]... and tell[s] a hundred lying mockeries more" (pg 242). The Pardoner receives the title from the pope and high authorites that he is part of the Church community, yet he preaches lies in order to gain a profit. Although he preaches the beliefs of the Church, he mocks those ideas at the same time. The Pardoner uses the papal bulls given to him by higher Church officials as an excuse to do as he pleases, "however guilty of that sin" (pg 243). The Pardoner takes advantage of his authority within the Church for his greater benefit and gain. A Church official should act with honesty and integrity, and should want to help out his community by absolving sins and preaching truthful concepts. Chaucer satirizes the Church by writing about the fakeness of the Church and how the Church is not as glorious and virtuous as some may believe true.
Not only does the Pardoner lie and deceive, but he also is full of greediness and rapacity. The Pardoner does not care about absolving others sins, but rather his "exclusive purpose is to win and not at all castigate their sin"(pg 243). He does not care about helping people as long as he gets money for his job. He "preaches for nothing but for greed and gain... and thus "[he] preache[s] against the very vice, [he] make[s] [his] living out of - avarice"(pg 243). The only reason the Pardoner performs the duties of his job is because he gets paid and he gets the benefits from being part of the clergy and higher authority. The Pardoner's job entails that he "will shrive them by the authority committed in this papal bull to [him]"(pg 242). However, the only reason he pardons people from their sin is because it has "been worth a hundred marks a year"(pg 242). The Pardoner preaches the ideas of the Church although he does not believe in what he preaches, because his "principal intent"(pg 243) is "covetousness"(pg 243), because "covetousness is both the root and stuff of all [he] preach[es]"(pg 243). He preaches only because he gets large sums of money in return; he looks upon his job for all the wrong reasons. He does not preach because he believes in what he preaches, but because "the curse of avarice and cupidity is all [his] sermon, for it frees the pelf. Out come the pence, and specially for [him]self, for [his] exclusive purpose is to win"(pg 243). Chaucer satirizes the Church by making his characters completely fake and making the Church seem true and just, yet they hire people that are there for the wrong reasons.
The Pardoner is not only full of lies and greediness, two characteristics that the Church does not approve of, but he also uses slander against the Church. "In churches where [he] preach[es], [he] cultivate[s] a haughty kind of speech"(pg 241) and "flaunt[s] the papal seal for [people's] inspection"(pg 241). He uses his position within the Church for his advantage and does not care about the damages he bestows upon the Church's reputation through his words and in what the people of the Church believe. The Pardoner slanderizes the idea of celebacy within the Church by admitting to the idea that "two or three clergy had enjoyed her love"(pg 242). He defames the name of the Church because he "spit[s] [his] venom forth, while [he] profess[es] holy and true - or seeming holiness"(pg 243). Another activity that the Church disagreed with was excessive drinking and prostitution, despite this the Pardoner "drink[s] the liquor of the grape and keep[s] a jolly wench in every town!"(pg 244). He even tells a tale of three men who engage in "riot and gambling"(pg 244) and "kindle and blow the fires of lechery that are so close annexed to gluttony"(pg 245). The Pardoner slanderizes the Church by engaging in conduct that is against Church beliefs and telling tales that are about people engaging in policies that the Church despises.
In The Pardoners Tale, Chaucer attacks the Church by creating a character that engages in ideas and concepts that the Church does not believe in and then using that person as an embodiment of the Church. Chaucer uses lying, greediness, and slander to satirize the Church because he does not agree with the ways and concepts that the Church looks upon. Especially in The Pardoner's Tale, he mocks the entities of the Church and therefore ridicules it throughout his writing.